Laparoscopic ovarian drilling is a minimally invasive surgical technique majorly applied to treat polycystic ovarian syndrome and enhance fertility. In this process, small incisions are made in the abdomen, and a laparoscope is introduced to visualize the ovaries. Special instruments introduce small punctures in the ovarian surface to break down the number of cysts that develop and stimulate normal ovarian function. This can, in turn, restore hormonal balance, induce ovulation, and increase a woman's chances of conception. Laparoscopic ovarian drilling is associated with quicker recovery, less pain, and fewer complications compared to traditional open surgery, thus becoming one of the most preferred options in treating infertility problems related to PCOS.