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STRESS URINARY INCONTINENCE



STRESS URINARY INCONTINENCE

Stress urinary incontinence is a condition characterized by the involuntary leakage of urine during activities that increase pressure to the bladder, such as coughing, sneezing, or exercise. It results most often from weakness in pelvic floor muscles and supportive tissues around the bladder. This condition affects basically women after parturition or hormonal changes. SUI has a deep impact on quality of life since affected individuals experience embarrassment and social withdrawal. The diagnosis is often carried out with a physical exam, while urodynamic testing may be ordered in some cases. Treatments involve lifestyle changes, training in pelvic floor exercises, medications, and surgical interventions. Behavioral intervention in the form of pelvic floor exercises like Kegels is useful in muscle strengthening, reducing symptoms. Surgical procedures, such as sling operations or Burch colposuspension, bring relief to patients in the long term. It's important that individuals suffering from SUI consult with a health professional about the best treatment course proper for their case.